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“The Live-stock Importation Act, 1898, being the pre-constitutional / pre-independence Central Act, a need has been felt to align it with the contemporary requirements and prevailing circumstances related to sanitary and phyto-sanitary measures, and its extant Allocation of Business Rules, 1961,” the official order said. The Department of Animal Husbandry’s role, the order added, primarily pertains to offering support through upgraded livestock health facilities, hygiene etc., including animal welfare for the overall development of the animal husbandry sector.
Representations had been made expressing concerns over the proposed draft. These involved matters of sensitivity towards and emotions for animal welfare, hence the Bill would need wider consultation, the order said.
The Bill had drawn strong objections from animal rights activists, right-wing groups and Jain religious leaders who demanded it be withdrawn for various reasons.
Animal rights activists took to social media on June 17, flagging how the department gave only 10 days to receive comments and suggestions from “stakeholders, importers and exporters”.
The draft also said that the Centre, by notification in the official gazette, would prescribe measures as necessary for the promotion of the export of livestock and livestock products.
In 2022-23, India exported $5.11 million worth of live animals, the bulk of which was sheep and goats.
“The livestock importation and exportation Bill will blatantly increase the cruelty towards animals. Inclusion of dogs, cats and birds in the definition of livestock is preposterous. This Bill is definitely a bane and should be opposed,” Faizan Jaleel, an animal rights activist, had told Business Standard. “Countries like New Zealand have stopped the cruel practice of transporting live animals as commodities,” he had added.
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