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Indian pharma industry captains feel that the current production linked incentive (PLI) scheme for the pharmaceutical industry can be expanded to link it to research, and more specifically for research in biologics and biosimilars.
Speaking at BioAsia 2022, Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, executive chairperson, Biocon Group, said that there needs to be a different PLI scheme that needs to focus on the emerging opportunities for Indian pharma. “As a nation we need to start moving towards large molecules of biologics. There is a huge growing interest in combination immuno-therapies. Can we leap-frog? The PLI scheme was far too skewed far too much towards generic drugs. There should have been a much greater allocation for biologics, biosimilars, cell and gene therapies etc, which did not happen,” Shaw explained.
In fact she cited the example of Biocon to say, “We could not be eligible for category A companies because we did not have that many ANDAs. So, we got a very small amount.”
The Rs 15,000 crore PLI scheme announced by the Centre has three categories of companies – category A (FY20 global manufacturing revenue of pharma goods more than equal to Rs 5000 crore), category B (between Rs 500 crore to Rs 5000 crore) and category C (revenue less than Rs 500 crore). The quantum of incentives vary for the three groups – Rs 11,000 crore (Group A), Rs 2250 crore (Group B) and Rs 1750 crore (Group C).
So far 55 drug manufacturers have been selected under the PLI scheme.
Sanjiv Navangul, MD & CEO, Bharat Serums and Vaccines too, agreed with Shaw.
“If we look at our own PLI scheme, huge emphasis was given to abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs). It is not innovation. We are talking about atmanirbhar in terms of what we don’t produce in terms of chemical and generic drugs. This is not enough. There is not enough risk capital to encourage innovation,” Navangul pointed out.
An ANDA contains data which is submitted to USFDA for the review and potential approval of a generic drug product. In comparison, for biologic products companies file a Biologics License Application (BLA) which is a request for permission to introduce a biologic product in the US market.
Shaw said, “I have tried to point out that one BLA is equivalent to almost 20 ANDAs in terms of investments. But, the PLI scheme had not adopted that as a criterion. We can expand the PLI scheme. PLI schemes need to evolve with time. We can have a research-PLI scheme, where you include research in the PLI scheme.”
On the whole, the pharma industry captains seemed to agree that the way forward lies in innovation in biologics if the Indian drug industry were to achieve a turnover of $120-130 bn over the next decades.
Sharvil Patel, MD, Zydus Lifesciences said: “If 8 out of 10 top molecules in the world are biological, we have to find money to be invested in these. No one can invest unless there is a significant financial benefit associated with it. So unless the ecosystem is set right, and the financial incentive and benefit are in place whether it is for an individual scientist, a start-up or a company or an institution, we will never succeed.”
He added that doing incremental innovation would not help the Indian pharma industry to grow and would not take us from a value share of 3-4 percent in the global pharma industry to a value share of 10-20 percent.
Satish Reddy, Chairman, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories pointed out that “Indian companies are not risk averse, but there has to be some participation from the government – funding, regulatory support, etc.”
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